Child feeling faint after standing up suddenly

Dizziness or Fainting in Children and Adolescents When They Stand Up Suddenly

Dizziness or fainting in children and adolescents when standing up suddenly? Feeling dizzy, lightheaded, or even fainting when standing up quickly is a common experience in children and adolescents. This phenomenon is medically known as orthostatic hypotension or postural hypotension. The term “orthostatic” means related to standing upright, while “hypotension” refers to low blood pressure.…

Medications for POTS

Medications for Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (PoTS) in Children

Mechanisms of action, side effects & evidence-based treatment — a clinical reference for healthcare professionals Keywords: PoTS treatment children · POTS medication paediatric · postural tachycardia syndrome drugs · dysautonomia treatment adolescents · fludrocortisone PoTS · ivabradine PoTS children · beta-blockers POTS What is Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (PoTS) in Children? Quick AnswerPostural Tachycardia Syndrome (PoTS)…

chest wall deformities

Surgical management of chest wall deformities

Pectus deformities refers to a relatively common group of conditions affecting the anterior chest wall. These conditions are quite common in children and adolescents with an incidence of up to 1 in 500.  There are two main types of pectus deformities, namely pectus excavatum, where the chest sinks inside or pectus carinatum, which appears to…

cardiologica patches

Which patches are used in paediatric cardiac surgery and why?

Cardiovascular patches are commonly used in paediatric cardiac surgery. Patches are used to close holes or to enlarge narrow arteries and valves at the end of open-heart surgery.   One of the questions I am asked more commonly by parents of children with congenital cardiac defects is what kind of materials are used for the patches…